Toxoplasma gondii (TG) is one of the most common parasites that can infect pretty much any warm blooded animal including your pets and us humans. The parasite alters the brain behaviour of its host and it's been found that it alters the behaviour of infected rodents by making them less fearful of predators (such as cats) evidently making it easy for the parasite to spread to a new host. The trouble is, while the parasite rarely produces any form of clinical disease within the cat, the cat's intestines is the only environment that the parasite can sexually reproduce itself. So basically, the mouse becomes infected with Toxoplasma gondii. The infection reduces the general aversion and anxiety of the mouse towards predators, such as cats. The mouse gets eaten by the cat which provides the right environment for the parasite to complete its lifecycle and to reproduce again.

Infected people have greater rates of neuroticism, schizophrenia, depression and have slower reflexes in lab experiments. As a result, they are more prone to being involved in traffic accidents more often and there's also evidence that they have higher rates of suicide. The infection doesn't seem to cause behavior changes in everyone, but it does seem to occur at slightly higher rates in those that are infected.



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